Overview:

KIP1 (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B) is a kinesin-related motor protein required for mitotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation (1). Many tumorigenic processes modulate cell-cycle progression by regulating the levels of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor KIP1. KIP1 binds to and inhibits cyclinE-Cdk2 complex, cyclinA-CDK2 and cyclinD1-CDK4 (2). The phosphorylation- and ubiquitination-dependent proteolysis of KIP1 is implicated in control of the G1-S transition in the cell cycle. KIP1 is critical for retinoblastoma protein (Rb)-induced cellular proliferative senescence.

Gene Aliases:

CDKN1B, CDKN4, MEN1B

Genbank Number:

NM_004064

References:

1. Hoyt, M A. et al: Two Saccharomyces cerevisiae kinesin-related gene products required for mitotic spindle assembly. J. Cell Biol. 1992 118(1):109-120.

2. Carrano,A C. et al: SKP2 is required for ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the CDK inhibitor p27. Nat. Cell Biol. 1999; 1, 193-199